- Technical Bulletin
- 16 Oct 2023
Uses and Advantages of Chemical Anchors
The chemical anchor is an industrial component and is used in various fields. This material, also known as a type of epoxy adhesive, is useful in many areas. This material, which provides fixation on hard surfaces, is especially preferred in architectural systems. There are also some advantages of the chemical in the areas where the anchor is used. In this article, we will provide you with comprehensive information on what a chemical anchor is for, its advantages and its uses.
What is a Chemical Anchor?
The questions of what is a chemical anchor and what does it do cover certain answers. Adhesive products are frequently used in daily life. Since there are many types of adhesives, there is a difference in the areas of use. In general, these anchors have the following characteristics:
- These anchors are a type of adhesive and are a more chemically advanced version of epoxy adhesives.
- It is a strong adhesive material.
- It is not only an adhesive material but also a filling material.
- Its two-component content contains epoxy base.
- Due to its content, it is an improved and strong filling, bonding and fixing material.
- It has a paste or liquid consistency. This consistency allows filling the surface gaps where it is applied.
- It can be used with mechanical anchors. In this way, a more durable floor is prepared.
- This material, which dries in minutes, offers a fast application process.
- Since it can resist cold weather conditions, it is flexible in terms of temperature.
- There are temperature resistant types. It stands out with its varieties showing temperature resistance from 50 degrees to 80 degrees.
- Since it is also resistant to moisture and water, it is suitable for use in many areas.
- Because of its high weight resistance, it can withstand tons of weight.
- Although the curing and drying time varies according to the air and product temperature, it usually dries within minutes.
In general, this anchor with these features also stands out with its flexible use and resistance to external influences. When the right type is selected according to the area of use and used in the right way, it reveals effective results.
What are the Types?
Since the use of chemical anchors covers a wide area, they are available in many types. The reason for producing varieties with different properties is to ensure a suitable use for every surface. These materials, which are used for different purposes in various structures, are especially preferred in construction and architectural systems. High strength properties distinguish these anchors as they are composed of different components. In addition, the raw materials and colors used in the production process also diversify these materials. The types of this dowel, which has a specific purpose of use in many areas, are as follows:
Epoxy Dowels: Epoxy anchors are used as a strong adhesive and filling material. It consists of a two-component chemical mixture. Accordingly, among its prominent properties is that it is an adhesive and accelerating material. This type of anchor, which is applied on concrete, is generally suitable for heavy load and durable locations. Therefore, it is used for areas that require professional bonding processes.
Cement Based Anchor: Provides better assembly of some components in the building sector. This dowel was filled with chemical mortar and the hole was filled with a metal rod.
Resin Anchor: It is a dowel containing resin. Since it reacts later on the surface, it cures more slowly. This feature provides advantages in many application areas.
Cartridge Anchor: Polyester resin based material. It has an easy to apply and fast drying structure. Since it is a high-strength type, it is used to fill concrete, brick, stone and similar hollow surfaces.
Hybrid Anchor: Epoxy resin and acrylic copolymer based material. This material, which is preferred in the construction sector, is used for bonding hard materials such as concrete, stone and brick.
How to use it?
The chemical anchor has a specific use. However, some elements should be taken into account in building areas before its use. First of all, moisture in the ground, compressive strength test and tensile strength should be evaluated before using this material. Accordingly, the appropriate dowel should be selected and then the following steps should be followed for its application:
- The floor must be completely dust-free and clean. It is convenient to use an air pump for this.
- Open the cover of the dowel ready for application and insert the stirrer bar.
- The product should be used with a silicone gun or epoxy dowel gun.
- Single chambers can be squeezed with a silicone gun, while a special silicone gun is required for two chambers.
- When the mixture is properly made, it should be sprayed 10 centimeters on a different surface to test it. If the mixture is suitable, it can be used for building space.
What are the Uses of Chemical Anchors?
Chemical anchor is a material produced for use in various fields. It is widely used especially in industry, construction and building. Other usage areas of this dowel can be listed as follows:
- Installation of large poles
- Fixing balustrades, balcony bars or railings
- Towel warmer installation
- Steel roof installation
- Honeycomb installation
- Stone, brick and masonry fixing
- Filling gaps on some surfaces
- Assembling wooden cabinets
- Anchorage applications
- Mounting a TV on the wall
How long does it take to dry?
The drying and hardening processes of chemical anchors are different. This difference depends on the characteristics of the product and the floor temperature applied. At the same time, air temperature also affects the variability in drying time.
For example, if the applied material and air temperature is 0 degrees and -1 degrees, the drying time is 7 days. However, if the air temperature and application material is 40 degrees, it dries in 4 hours. Therefore, temperature and drying times should be taken into consideration before application.
Difference between Chemical Anchors and Physical Anchors
There are significant differences between chemical anchors and physical anchors. It is important to take into account these differences, which directly affect the areas of use. Physical anchors with a specific shape can only be used in areas that conform to the shape. If it is to be applied in a different place, a dowel of the appropriate size and shape should be purchased.
Chemical anchors, on the other hand, have wider and more flexible usage areas than physical anchors. The fact that it can be used in different and shapeless areas proves this difference. While it is necessary to drill holes according to the shape for physical anchors, no such requirement is required for chemicals. And because it is liquid, it fills every space, providing a strong connection between hard materials.
What are the Advantages of Chemical Anchors?
One of the advantages of chemical anchors is that they can be used in a wide range of areas. In addition, it is very easy to use and provides benefits in application areas. It does not require extra treatment as it usually offers effective results in a single use.
These anchors with a special mechanism are easily used by tightening. Since it freezes in a few minutes, it allows hard materials to be assembled in a short time. It can also be used in concrete voids due to its high resistance.
This anchor is reusable even if the cap is opened or has already been used. This ensures that the material is used without waste and cost. Re-use is an important advantage, regardless of whether it is single cartridge or double cartridge. Therefore, within the scope of these advantages, it is possible to say that these anchors offer effective and multi-purpose use. Due to these properties, it has become part of both daily and industrial use, from stationery to industrial areas.